Uenohara (上野原町 Uenohara-chō) was a town located in Yamanashi, Japan.
As of 2004, the area within the former town of Uenohara had an estimated population of 26555 and a density of 211.58 persons per km². The total area was 125.51 km².
On February 13, 2005 Uenohara, formerly from Kitatsuru District, absorbed the village of Akiyama, from Minamitsuru District, to become the new city of Uenohara.
The following are the municipalities that surrounded the town of Uenohara before it was merged.